Tuber aestivum
- Matagaluega: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Vaevaega: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Vasega: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- ituaiga: Tuber aestivum (Summer truffle (Black truffle))
- Skorzone
- Truffle saint Jean
- truffle uliuli o le taumafanafana
truffle o le taumafanafana (O le t. Fugalaau o le taumafanafana) ose mushroom o le genus Truffle (lat. Tuber) o le aiga Truffle (lat. Tuberaceae).
E faasino i mea ua ta'ua o ascomycetes, po o marsupial. O ona aiga vavalalata o morels ma su'i.
Fua tino 2,5-10 cm le lautele, enaena-uliuli, uliuli-enaena, luga ma lapopoa pyramidal warts uliuli-enaena. O le pulupulu e muamua samasama-pa'epa'e po'o le efuefu, mulimuli ane eenaena po'o samasama-enaena enaena, ma le tele o veins pa'epa'e e fai ai se maamora uiga, matua mafiafia i le taimi muamua, sili atu le matala i pulou tuai. O le tofo o le pulupulu e nutty, suamalie, manogi e manaia, malosi, o nisi taimi e faʻatusatusa i le manogi o le algae poʻo le vaomatua. O tino fua o loʻo i lalo o le eleele, e masani ona tupu i le loloto papaʻu, o pulou tuai o nisi taimi e aliali i luga aʻe.
E fausia ai le mycorrhiza ma le oak, beech, hornbeam ma isi ituaiga laʻau lautele, e le masani ai ma birches, e sili atu ona seasea faʻatasi ma pine, e tupu papaʻu (3-15 cm, e ui o nisi taimi e oʻo atu i le 30 cm) i le palapala i vaomatua ma fefiloi. , e masani lava i luga o eleele pala.
In different regions of the Federation, truffles ripen at different times, and their collection is possible from the end of July to the end of November.
E na o le pau lea o le sui o le ituaiga Tuber i totonu o lo tatou Atunuu. O fa'amatalaga e uiga i le sailia o se truffle taumalulu (Tuber brumale) e le'i fa'amaonia.
The main regions in which the black truffle bears fruit quite often and annually are the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and the forest-steppe zone of Crimea. Separate finds over the past 150 years have also occurred in other regions of the European part of Our Country: in the Podolsk, Tula, Belgorod, Oryol, Pskov and Moscow regions. In the Podolsk province, the mushroom was so common that local peasants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. engaged in its collection and sale.
Ituaiga tutusa:
Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) - o se tasi o truffles sili ona taua, o lona aano e sili atu ona pogisa i le matua - i le lanu enaena-violet; o luga, pe a oomi, e vali i se lanu elea.