Sili fa'amafanafana 2022

Ina ia iloa po o le a le vai e fautuaina e le kamupani gaosi oloa mo lau taavale, na o le tatalaina o le tusi lesona ma faitau fautuaga o loʻo i ai, o se tulafono, i ona itulau mulimuli. O le mea e sili ona lelei mo lau taʻavale o le a sili ona fetaui ma manaʻoga (faʻapalepale a le kamupani gaosi) o loʻo tuʻuina atu i le tusi lesona. Afai e misi, o le a fesoasoani au'aunaga su'esu'e i luga ole Initaneti ia te oe. E le gata i lea, e tele faʻamatalaga e mafai ona maua i luga o faʻasalalauga faʻapitoa.

Top 7 fa'atatau e tusa ai ma le KP

- O le filifiliga o le antisaisa e tatau ona matua'i manatu mamafa, ona o le fa'amalulu e a'afia ai le fa'agaioia o le afi. O le mea lea, o loʻo faʻaalia e le au taʻavale i tusi tautua e faʻasaina le faʻaopopoina o soʻo se vai i le faʻamafanafanaga e ese mai i mea na fautuaina e le taʻavale. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, mo Hyundai, naʻo le A-110 e faʻaaogaina - phosphate lobrid antifreeze, mo Kia - lobrid fluid o Hyundai MS 591-08 faʻamatalaga, faʻamatala. Maxim Ryazanov, faatonu faʻapitoa o le Fresh Auto network of car dealerships.

I le tulaga o le topping i luga o le coolant, e aoga le faaaogaina o le ituaiga lava lea e tasi ua uma ona faatumuina i le afi. O le tau averesi mo le 4-5 lita mai le 400 rubles i le 3 afe.

1. Castrol Radicool SF

Ituaiga fa'a'aisa fa'a'aisa – carboxylate. E faʻavae i luga ole monoethylene glycol, ma e leai ni amines, nitrites, phosphates ma silicates i mea faʻaopoopo.

O le vai ua mamanuina mo se taimi umi e sui ai - e oʻo atu i le lima tausaga. E tusa ai ma le tulaga G12 mo carboxylate antifreezes. O le Anti'aisa e sili ona lelei le puipuiga, fa'amafanafana, fa'amamā ma mea fa'alu'u. O loʻo i ai se maualuga maualuga o le puipuiga mai le faʻavaeina o mea leaga, faʻafefe, pala, ma aʻafiaga faʻaleagaina o le cavitation.

E fetaui ma penisini, afi tiso o taavale ma loli, faapea foi ma pasi. O lona gafatia e taugofie mo va'a.

Radicool SF / Castrol G12 ua fautuaina mo le faʻaaogaina (OEM) mo le faʻaaogaina muamua ma le faʻaaogaina mulimuli ane: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.

Fa'amatalaga (fa'atagaga a le kamupani gaosi oloa):

• ASTM D3306(I), ASTM D4985;
• BS6580:2010;
• JIS K2234;
• MAN 324 ituaiga SNF;
• VW TL-774F;
• FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
• MB-Faʻamaonia 325.3;
• General Motors GM 6277M;
• Cummins IS fa'asologa ma N14 afi;
• Komatsu;
• Renault Ituaiga D;
• Jaguar CMR 8229;
• MTU MTL 5048 Fa'asologa 2000C&I.

O le lanu o le concentrate e mumu. E tatau ona fa'afefe i vai mama mama a'o le'i fa'aaogaina. E le fautuaina e faʻafefiloi lenei mea faʻamaʻi ma oloa mai isi gaosiga. Ae e faʻatagaina - faʻatasi ai ma analogues i totonu o le ituaiga tutusa.

Le lelei ma le le lelei

2. Liqui-Moly KFS 2001 Plus G12 fa'a'aisa fa'aisaisa

Antifreeze fa'avae ile ethylene glycol ma mea fa'aopoopo e fa'avae ile organic carboxylic acids, e fetaui ma le vasega G12. Puipuiga lelei mai le fa'aisa, fa'avevela ma fa'ama'i. O le taimi e sui ai e lima tausaga.

Aʻo leʻi sasaa atu i totonu o le masini malulu, e fautuaina e le gaosi oloa le fufuluina i le Kuhler-Reiniger cleaner.

O lenei ituaiga o mea fa'aantisaisa e fautuaina e sui i le ta'i 5 tausaga, se'i vagana ua fa'ailoa mai e le gaosi oloa. Liligi le mea pe a faʻafefiloi le faʻamaʻi ma le vai i vaega nei:

1:0,6 ile -50 °C 1:1 ile -40 °C1:1,5 ile -27 °C1:2 ile -20 °C

E mafai ona fefiloi le Antisaisa ma oloa faapena ua faailogaina G12, (e masani ona lanu mumu), faapea foi ma le antiisaisa ua faailogaina G11 (o loo i ai silicates ma faamaonia e le VW TL 774-C, e masani ona vali lanumoana pe lanumeamata). E mafai ona e faʻatauina lenei mea faʻapitoa i le Liqui Moly faleoloa lugalaina.

O lo'o fa'aputu i totonu o fagu 1 ma le 5 lita.

Le lelei ma le le lelei

3. MOTUL INUGEL OPTIMAL ULTRA

Ituaiga fa'a'aisa fa'a'aisa – carboxylate. E faʻavae i luga ole monoethylene glycol, ma e leai ni amines, nitrites, phosphates ma silicates i mea faʻaopoopo.

O le vai ua mamanuina mo se taimi umi e sui ai - e oʻo atu i le lima tausaga. E tusa ai ma le tulaga G12 mo carboxylate antifreezes. O le Anti'aisa e sili ona lelei le puipuiga, fa'amafanafana, fa'amamā ma mea fa'alu'u. O loʻo i ai se maualuga maualuga o le puipuiga mai le faʻavaeina o mea leaga, faʻafefe, pala, ma aʻafiaga faʻaleagaina o le cavitation.

E fetaui ma penisini, afi tiso o taavale ma loli, faapea foi ma pasi. O lona gafatia e taugofie mo va'a.

Radicool SF / Castrol G12 ua fautuaina mo le faʻaaogaina (OEM) mo le faʻaaogaina muamua ma le faʻaaogaina mulimuli ane: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.

O le lanu o le concentrate e mumu. Aʻo leʻi faʻaaogaina, e tatau ona faʻafefe i vai mama mama. E le fautuaina e faʻafefiloi lenei mea faʻamaʻi ma oloa mai isi gaosiga. Ae e faʻatagaina - faʻatasi ai ma analogues i totonu o le ituaiga tutusa.

Fa'amatalaga (fa'atagaga a le kamupani gaosi oloa):

• ASTM D3306(I), ASTM D4985;
• BS6580:2010;
• JIS K2234;
• MAN 324 ituaiga SNF;
• VW TL-774F;
• FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
• MB-Faʻamaonia 325.3;
• General Motors GM 6277M;
• Cummins IS fa'asologa ma N14 afi;
• Komatsu;
• Renault Ituaiga D;
• Jaguar CMR 8229;
• MTU MTL 5048 Fa'asologa 2000C&I.

O le lanu o le concentrate e mumu. E tatau ona fa'afefe i vai mama mama a'o le'i fa'aaogaina. E le fautuaina e faʻafefiloi lenei mea faʻamaʻi ma oloa mai isi gaosiga. Ae e faʻatagaina - faʻatasi ai ma analogues i totonu o le ituaiga tutusa.

Le lelei ma le le lelei

4. AUA MALILI

Fausia e TECHNOFORM i luga o faʻavae o Arteco afifi. I faleoloa, o loʻo faʻatusalia i latou e le Coolstream line of antifreezes, o loʻo i ai le tele o faʻamaoniga aloaʻia (e pei o le toe faʻailogaina o le antifreezes muamua).

I lalo o igoa eseese, e faʻaaogaina mo le faʻaaogaina o taavale fou i le fale gaosi Ford, Opel, Volvo, ma isi.

Le lelei ma le le lelei

5. LUKOIL ANTIFAIRE G12 MULA

E tu'uina atu le puipuiga mai le fa'aaisa, pala, fa'avela ma le fa'avevelaina o afi uma fa'aonaponei o lo'o a'afia i uta maualuga. O le faʻaaogaina o tekinolosi carboxylate e maua ai le malulu faʻalagolago o le afi afi i totonu, faʻaitiitia le aʻafiaga o le hydrodynamic cavitation. O se vaega puipuia manifinifi e faia tonu i le tulaga o le pala, e maua ai le sili atu le lelei o le vevela ma le faʻaitiitia o le faʻaogaina o mea faʻaopoopo, lea e faʻateleina ai le ola o le coolant.

Le lelei ma le le lelei

6. Gazpromneft Antifreeze SF 12+

7. Snthetic PREMIUM G12+

Obninskoorgsintez is a well-deserved leader in the antifreeze market and one of the largest manufacturers of coolants. Represented by the line of SINTEC antifreezes.

Faʻafetai i le i ai o la matou lava suʻesuʻega ma suʻega suʻega, o le faʻalauiloaina faifaipea o tekinolosi faʻaonaponei ma atinaʻe lata mai e faʻamautinoa.

Obninskoorgsintez e gaosia mea malulu o ituaiga uma:

• masani (mineral ma silicates);
• hybrid (faatasi ai ma mea faʻapipiʻi ma mea faʻapitoa);
• gaosia i le faʻaaogaina o tekinolosi OAT (Organic Acid Technology) - tekinolosi faʻaola faʻaola (le mea e taʻua o le "carboxylate");
• ole lobrid antifreeze fou (bipolar production technology - OAT faʻatasi ai ma le faʻaopoopoga o silicates).

Anti'aisa "PREMIUM" G12+ – fa'aonaponei fa'aantisaisa carboxylate fa'atasi ai ma le fa'aumiina o le soifua tautua, fa'aaogāina fa'aoga fa'atekonolosi fa'atekonolosi (OAT). O lo'o gaosia i le fa'aogaina o le masima o le carboxylic acids fa'atasi ai ma le fa'aopoopoina o mea e fa'aogaina ai le iniseti pala.

E ese i le maualuga o le fa'afefe o le vevela, tk. e le ufiufi uma luga i se vaega puipui, ae faia le ata sili ona manifinifi puipui na o nofoaga e amata ai le pala. Puipuia faiga malulu i lalo o tulaga vevela ogaoga. Saogalemu mo ituaiga uma o afi afi afi o taavale, aua e le aofia ai nitrites, amines, phosphates, borates ma silicates. E le o iai ni fa'aopoopoga o lo'o tu'uina i luga o puipui o le faiga fa'amafanafana, tu'uina ma fa'atumauina le fa'amama fa'a mana'omia. E fa'aogaina e lenei mea fa'amalūlū fa'ato'aga fa'ato'aga fa'ameaola.

I le tulaga o ana meatotino fa'agaioiga, o le antifreeze e sili atu nai lo fa'aleaganu'u masani ma tutusa. O le lanu o le vai o le rasipi.

Le lelei ma le le lelei

Auala e filifili ai se coolant mo se taavale

In Our Country, the only document regulating the requirements for “low-freezing coolant” (aka coolant) is GOST 28084-89. It serves as the basis for the development of regulatory documentation for all coolants in the territory of the Federation. But, despite all the pros and cons, it has, as usual, a “bottleneck”. If the manufacturer produces a coolant not based on ethylene glycol, then he has the right to be guided not by GOST standards, but by his own specifications. So we get “ANTIFREEZES” with real freezing temperatures of about “minus” 20 degrees Celsius, and boiling – a little more than 60, because they (I note, quite legally) use cheaper glycerin and methanol instead of ethylene glycol. Moreover, the first of these components costs practically nothing, and the second compensates for the disadvantages of using cheap raw materials.

O le lamatiaga o le tamoe i se tulafono atoatoa, ae le fetaui ma manaoga moni, coolant e sili. O le a le mea e fai? Siaki le fa'alili fa'atau mo le mu. Ioe, na e faitau sa'o: glycerol-methanol coolant FIRES faigofie. O le mea lea, o lona faʻaaogaina e matua matautia lava. A uma mea uma, e mafai ona oʻo i luga o vaega vevela o le taʻavale taʻavale!

Tulaga o filifiliga

I le lalolagi faʻapolofesa, o le faaupuga mo le faʻamaluluina o le antifreeze. O se vai lea, e aofia ai le vai, ethylene glycol, se vali ma se afifi faaopoopo. O le mea mulimuli, ae le o le lanu, e iloa ai le eseesega i le va o le coolant, o latou uiga.

Ua vaevaeina antifreezes i:

• faaleaganuu - antifreezes faʻavae i luga o pusa faʻapipiʻi faʻapitoa, lea e aofia ai masima minerale (i le USSR o le TOSOL brand). O se tekonolosi tuai lea e le o fa'aogaina e le au fai ta'avale mo afi fa'aonaponei. Ma e talafeagai, masalo, mo faiga malulu o taavale o le vaitaimi, tatou fai atu "Zhiguli" (1960-80).
• Carboxylate - faʻavae i luga o afifi faʻapipiʻi faʻaola mai se seti o meaʻai carboxylic ma latou masima. O ia ituaiga fatuga e mafai ona aofia ai le tele o vaega o lo'o fa'atinoina a latou matafaioi.
• Hybrid o se fa'afefiloiga o tekinolosi e lua o lo'o fa'amatalaina i luga, e tusa ma fa'atusatusaga tutusa. I ia paluga, o se vaega taua o masima e pei o silicates o loʻo faʻafeiloaʻi i totonu o le pusa faʻalaʻau, e maua ai se pusa faʻapipiʻi.
• Lobrid - o se ituaiga hybrid antifreeze, lea o le vaega o masima minerale i totonu o le afifi faaopoopo e gata i le 9%. O le 91% o loʻo totoe o se pusa faʻaola. Fa'atasi ai ma le carboxylate antifreezes, lobrid antifreezes ua manatu e sili ona fa'atekinolosi i aso nei.

I ituaiga ta'itasi e fa o lo'o lisiina, o lo'o i ai fa'ama'i 'aisa e iai fa'atagaga mai le tele o ta'avale i le taimi e tasi. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻapalepale mai Volkswagen AG - G11, G12 poʻo G12 +, mai Ford, GM, Land Rover ma le tele o isi. Ae e le o lona uiga o antifreezes o le vasega e tasi e tutusa ma e talafeagai mo taavale uma e faaaoga lenei vasega o coolants. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, lobrid antifreeze mo BMW ma le GS 94000 faʻatagaina e le mafai ona faʻaaogaina i taavale Kia (lea, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, lobrid ma MS 591 faʻatagaina) - BMW faʻaaogaina silicates ma faʻasaina phosphates, ae Kia / Hyundai, i se isi itu, faʻaaogaina phosphates ma e le faʻatagaina silicates i totonu o le tuʻufaʻatasiga antisaisa.

O le a ou toe tosina atu lou mafaufau: o le filifiliga o le antifreeze e tatau ona faia saʻo e tusa ai ma faʻamatalaga a le gaosiga, e tusa ai ma lona faapalepale. A'o le'i fa'atauina le mea e sili ona lelei mo lau ta'avale, fa'aauupega oe i le malamalama mai la matou tusiga, tusi lesona a le pule ma/po'o le initaneti - e ala i le siakiina mai le tele o punaoa. Ma faitau foi ma le faaeteete faamatalaga o loo i luga o le igoa o le pusa faamalu.

Lenei e uiga i le au gaosi oloa. E faigofie ma sili atu ona faigata i le taimi e tasi. O le filifiliga o le coolant sili ona lelei e tatau ona faia mai totonu o le au gaosi lauiloa. Ae ui i lea, o ia vai e masani foi ona faaseseina. O le mea lea, fa'atau na'o nofoaga fa'atuatuaina: fa'atauga nofoaga fa'atau ta'avale tetele, faleoloa fa'apitoa po'o fa'atau fa'atagaina. Faʻaeteete faʻapitoa pe a faʻatau faʻatau (ma vaega faʻapitoa) i totonu o taulaga faʻaitulagi laiti, nofoaga faʻaitulagi ma "i tafatafa o le auala". O le isi foliga pepelo e toetoe lava a le mafai ona iloa mai le mea muamua. Tekinolosi ua matua alualu i luma nei.