Soloia le laisene aveta'avale ile 2023

In the situation with the deprivation of the right to drive a car in the Federation in 2022, there have been no significant changes so far. Punishment continues to threaten drivers who commit gross or systematic violations of traffic rules, and debtors. It is worth noting that in April 2018, a new law was adopted in the country, which provides for a ban on driving a car, suspected or accused of a crime.

O ai e mafai ona aveesea le aia tatau e pulea ai

E na'o le fa'amasino e mafai ona soloia se laisene ave ta'avale. E iai le aiā a le leoleo ta'avale e faia ai se fa'atonuga i se fa'asalaga tau pulega. E mafai ona finau i le faamasinoga. Afai e te le malilie i finauga a le tagata faigaluega, e tatau ona e faʻaalia i le faʻamatalaga o le protocol - "Ou te le ioe", - faʻamatalaina "KP" loia Anastasia Nikishina.

O lona uiga, o le ali’i leoleo o le ta’avale e amatalia le fa’ai’uga i le mana’omia o le aveese o se laisene ave ta’avale i le tausaga e 2022. O lona agava’a e aofia ai na’o le fa’atinoina o pepa mo le tu’uina atu o le mataupu i le fa’amasinoga, ae le o le talaina o se laisene ave ta’avale. O le faaiuga i le aveesea o le aia tatau e ave ai se taavale ua tuuina atu e le faamasinoga o se faasalaga autu pe faaopoopo. Manatua mo soliga o lo'o fa'amauina e mea pu'eata mata'ituina, e le fa'aaogaina uma le fa'asalaga.

O le a le umi e mafai ai ona fa'asa le aveta'avale mai le ta'avale?

In accordance with the commentary to Art. 32.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Federation, the period of deprivation of a special right cannot be less than one month and more than two years. However, according to the requirements of paragraph 3 of Article 32.7, the period of deprivation of a special right begins on the day following the day of the expiration of the term of the administrative penalty applied earlier. Therefore, if the court deprives the rights of a driver who has already been deprived of his rights, the countdown of the new term will begin only after the expiration of the first punishment. Thus, in exceptional cases, the driver may be deprived of the rights for a long period, equivalent to life.

Aisea e mafai ai ona leiloa lau laisene aveta'avale

Deprivation of rights provides for several articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Federation. The following is a non-exhaustive list of the most common violations, categorized according to the length of the sentence.

Mativa e oʻo atu i le 3 masina aiaia ai mo le vaega 1.1 o le Mataupu 12.1 mo le ave soo o se taavale e le o faamauina. O le fa'asalaga lava lea e tasi e aofia ai le soli o le vaega 2 o le mataupu 12.2 mo le aveina o se ta'avale e aunoa ma ni pepa resitala a le setete po'o numera ua suia.

Mo le oo atu i le 6 masina aiaia mo le aveesea o aia tatau o vaega 4 ma le 5 o le mataupu 12.9 mo le sili atu i le saoasaoa faatapulaaina e 60 i le 80 km / h, pe sili atu i le 80 km / h. O se fa'asalaga fa'apena e fa'amata'u ai i latou e soli le Mataupu 12.10 mo le tu'ua o se kolosi o nofoaafi ma se pa pupuni pe tapuni, po'o se fa'ailoga fa'asaina o feoaiga. E mafai ona leiloa au aia tatau mo le ono masina ona o le solia o le vaega 3 o le mataupu 12.12 mo le toe pasia o se moli faʻasaina; parakalafa 4 o le Mataupu 12.15 mo le soso'o i le auala o lo'o sau; fa'apea fo'i ma lalo o le mataupu 12.16 mo ​​le ta'avale i luga o se auala e tasi le ala i le fa'afeagai o le tafega.

E oʻo atu ile 1 tausaga i latou e soli le vaega 4 o le mataupu 12.2 o lo'o aveina se ta'avale ma numera fa'asese e ono leiloa a latou aia tatau.

E oʻo atu i le 1,5 tausaga i lalo o le mataupu 12.5, aveta'avale e fa'apipi'i moli emo ma a latou masini fa'ata'ita'i (mo se fa'ata'ita'iga, molī fa'ato'a) e ono fa'amalolo le ta'avale. O le fa'asalaga lava lea e tasi o lo'o tu'uina atu i le Mataupu 12.27 mo tagata auai i se fa'alavelave fa'afuase'i na tu'ua le nofoaga.

Mativa mo se vaitaimi o le 1,5 i le 2 tausaga fa'amatala mo i latou ua soli le mataupu 12.8, ave ta'avale 'ona.

E taua

Talu mai Iulai 2022, ua faia ni teuteuga taua i le tulafono tau solitulafono ma pulega. Latou te popole i tagata solitulafono o loʻo maua faʻafia o aveina se taʻavale aʻo onana, e ui lava ua uma ona latou le maua se laisene avetaʻavale.

E tusa ai ma le mataupu tau pulega 12.7 o le Code of Administrative Offenses ("Taavaleina o se taavale e se avetaavale e leai sana aia tatau e ave ai se taavale"), afai o se avetaavale ua aveesea ana aia tatau ua toe maua le avetaavale i le tausaga, o le a ia faʻasalaina i se sala tupe o le 50-100 afe rubles. po'o le fa'amalosia o galuega mo se vaitaimi e 150–200 itula.

Afai ae maua fa’atolu lea tagata ave ta’avale, o le soliga lea o le a avea o se solitulafono. O iinei e mafai ona e maua se sala tupe e oʻo atu i le 200 afe rubles, 360 itula o galuega faʻamalosi, ma e oʻo lava i le nofo i totonu o se kolone mo le tasi le tausaga.

Another innovation is Article 264.3 of the Criminal Code of the Federation (“Driving a vehicle by a person deprived of the right to drive vehicles and subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record”). Its essence is that if a “disenfranchised person”, whose rights were previously taken away for a criminal offense, is once again caught driving, they can now be punished with a fine of up to 300 thousand rubles, compulsory work up to 480 hours, and give two years in prison. The law also provides for the confiscation of the car of such a violator. 

E fa'afefea ona su'esu'e le vaitaimi o le fa'ate'aina o se laisene ave ta'avale

O le countdown e pei ona taua i fa’amatalaga a leoleo o ta’avale, e amata i le aso e fa’amalosia ai le fa’aiuga a le fa’amasinoga. A maeʻa ona tuʻuina atu, e tatau ona tuʻuina atu le laisene avetaʻavale i leoleo taʻavale i totonu ole 3 aso. Afai e le'i faia e le aveta'avale lea mea, e fa'aopoopo le taimi o fa'asalaga e tusa ai ma le parakalafa 2 o le Mataupu 32.7. O le mea lea, o le faitauga o le taimi o le aveesea o le a amata pe a uma ona tuʻuina atu le laisene avetaʻavale pe maua foi se talosaga mo lona leiloa.

E fa'afefea ona pasi le tusi pasi i leoleo ta'avale

E iai le manatu o le a tuuina atu le laisene ave taavale i le vaega lea e ave i ai le kopi o le poloaiga a le faamasinoga. Peita’i, e le’o fa’atonu sa’o mai i le tulafono lea tulaga. O le mea lea, afai o le faaiuga i le aveesea o aia tatau na tuuina atu e le faamasinoga i le nofoaga e nofo ai, ma o le avetaavale e faitau afe kilomita le mamao, e le faasaina e le tulafono le tuuina atu o le tusi faamaonia i se isi iunite. Afai o tagata faigaluega o le vaega o leoleo taavale i le nofoaga tonu e nofo ai e mumusu e talia le tusi faamaonia ma tuʻuina atu se faʻamaoniga tusitusia, o aia tatau e mafai ona lafoina i le iunite lava e tasi e ala i meli resitala ma se faʻamatalaga o le faʻapipiʻi ma se lisiti toe faafoi.

Fa'afefea ona toe maua lou laisene aveta'avale

E tusa ai ma le Mataupu 32.6, ina ia mafai ona toe faʻafoʻi le laisene, e tatau i le avetaavale ona pasia se suʻega o le malamalama i tulafono tau taʻavale ma totogi uma sala. O le su'ega e aofia ai na'o se su'ega a'oa'oga. I le taimi lava e tasi, e mafai ona e pasi muamua le suʻega, pe a maeʻa le afa o le vaitaimi o le faʻaumatiaina o aia tatau na faʻatuina e le faamasinoga.

O le a se isi mea e mafai ona e leiloa le aia tatau e ave ai se taavale

Back in January 2016, the amendments “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” and Certain Legislative Acts of the Federation” came into force. The amendments expand the list of enforcement actions performed by a bailiff in relation to debtors. In particular, for non-payment of fines or alimony, the possibility of temporary restriction of the debtor in the use of a special right to drive vehicles has been established. The restriction is valid until the requirements are met in full or until other grounds arise for its cancellation.

Ia Aperila 2018, na amata faamamaluina ai se tulafono e faʻaofiina ai se faiga fou o le taofiofia mo tagata o loʻo masalomia pe tuuaia i se solitulafono - "se faʻasaina o nisi gaioiga." E tusa ai ma le mataupu fou o le Criminal Code 105.1, o le faamasinoga, aemaise lava, e mafai ona faʻatuina se faʻasaina o le aveina o se taʻavale poʻo se isi taʻavale pe afai o le solitulafono e fesoʻotaʻi ma le solia o tulafono tau taavale ma tulafono mo le faʻaaogaina o taavale.

O le umi o le fa'asaina e fa'atatau i le mamafa o le solitulafono. Mo le laititi ma le mamafa, e mafai ona fa'asa mo le 12 masina, mo solitulafono mamafa e o'o atu i le 24 masina, ae maise solitulafono mamafa e o'o atu i le 36 masina. O le faitauga o le taimi, faapea foi i le tulaga o le solia o tulafono tau taavale, e amata mai i le aso e faia ai se faaiuga a le faamasinoga.

O le faaiuga e filifili se fua o le taofiofia e faia e le faamasinoga pe a maeʻa ona iloiloina le talosaga o le suʻesuʻega. O le laisene ave ta'avale e faoa faamalosi mai lē ua molia po'o lē ua masalomia e le tagata su'esu'e, le tagata su'esu'e po'o le fa'amasinoga. O le pepa o lo'o fa'apipi'i atu i le mataupu tau solitulafono ma o lo'o teuina pea o se vaega o lea pepa se'ia o'o ina fa'ate'aina le fa'asa. Talu ai o le "faʻasaina i luga o nisi gaioiga", o le mea moni, o se ituaiga o puipuiga, o le Federal Penitentiary Service e tatau ona pulea le faʻatinoina o faaiuga a le faamasinoga.

Ia e iloa

I le 2022, ua fuafua e amata faʻaaoga suʻega ava malosi mo tagata taʻavale.

Afai e masalosalo le au asiasi leoleo i le filemu o le avetaavale, ae e le lava e amata ai le "faʻamamaina" faʻatasi ma le fesoasoani a le manava, e mafai e le tagata asiasi ona ofoina atu le avetaavale e faʻaaoga le auala muamua. E ono musu le aveta'avale e siaki, ma e le a'afia ai ni a'afiaga faaletulafono. Ae i lenei tulaga, e tatau i le tagata asiasi ona faia se faiga o le taofia mai le avetaavale. A maeʻa lena, e tatau i le avetaavale ona "feula i totonu o le paipa" pe alu i se falemaʻi. E tusa ai ma le faauluuluga o leoleo taavale, Mikhail Chernikov, o lenei mea fou o le a mafai ai ona e le faʻaumatia le taimi i le faʻamaeʻaina o le suʻega faafomaʻi. Afai o le auʻiliʻiliga o loʻo faʻaalia ai o le taʻavale o loʻo nofo lelei, o le a mafai ona faʻagasolo e aunoa ma le faʻatulagaina o soʻo se faiga faʻafoe.

O le taunuu mai o masini faʻaalia mo le vave iloa o avetaavale onana e faʻamoemoe i le 2022.