Polani mushroom (Imleria badia) ata ma fa'amatalaga

Suamu Polani (Imleria badia)

• Mokhovik chestnut
• mushroom enaena
• pansky mushroom
• Xerocomus badius

Nofoaga ma taimi tuputupu aʻe:

Polish mushroom grows on acidic soils in mixed (often under oaks, chestnuts and beeches) and coniferous forests – under middle-aged trees, on litter, on sandy soils and in moss, at the base of trees, on acidic soils in lowlands and mountains, singly or in small groups, not infrequently or quite often, annually. From July to November (Western Europe), from June to November (Germany), from July to November (Czech Republic), in June – November (former USSR), from July to October (our country), in August – October (Belarus), in September (Far East), from early July to late October with massive growth from late August to mid-September (Moscow region).

Distributed in the northern temperate zone, including North America, but more massively in Europe, incl. in Poland, Belarus, Western our country, the Baltic States, the European part of Our Country (including the Leningrad region), the Caucasus, including the North, Western Siberia (including the Tyumen region and Altai Territory), Eastern Siberia, the Far East (including the island of Kunashir), in Central Asia (in the vicinity of Alma-Ata), in Azerbaijan, Mongolia and even in Australia (southern temperate zone). In the east of Our Country it is much less common than in the west. On the Karelian Isthmus, according to our observations, it grows from the fifth five-day period of July to the end of October and in the third five-day period of November (in a long, warm autumn) with massive growth at the turn of August and September and in the third five-day period of September. If earlier the fungus grew exclusively in deciduous (even in alder) and mixed (with spruce) forests, then in recent years its findings in the sandy forest under pines have become more frequent.

faamatalaga:

The hat is 3-12 (up to 20) cm in diameter, hemispherical, convex, plano-convex or cushion-shaped in maturity, flat in old age, light reddish-brown, chestnut, chocolate, olive, brownish and dark brown tones (in rain time – darker), occasionally even black-brown, with a smooth, in young mushrooms with a bent, in mature ones – with a raised edge. The skin is smooth, dry, velvety, in wet weather – oily (shiny); is not removed. When pressed on a yellowish tubular surface, bluish, blue-green, bluish (with damage to the pores) or even brownish-brown spots appear. The tubules are notched, slightly adherent or adherent, rounded or angular, notched, of different lengths (0,6-2 cm), with ribbed edges, from white to light yellow in youth, then yellow-green and even yellowish-olive. The pores are wide, medium-sized or small, monochromatic, angular.

Leg 3-12 (up to 14) cm high and 0,8-4 cm thick, dense, cylindrical, with a pointed base or swollen (tuberous), fibrous or smooth, often curved, less often – fibrous-thin-scaly, solid, light brown , yellowish-brown, yellow-brown or brown (lighter than the cap), at the top and at the base it is lighter (yellowish, white or fawn), without a mesh pattern, but longitudinally striated (with stripes of the color of the cap – red-brown fibers). When pressed, it turns blue, then turns brown.

The flesh is dense, fleshy, with a pleasant (fruity or mushroom) smell and sweetish taste, whitish or light yellow, brownish under the skin of the cap, slightly blue on the cut, then turns brown, and eventually turns white again. In youth it is very hard, then it becomes softer. Spore powder olive-brown, brownish-greenish or olive-brown.

Fa'alua:

For some reason, inexperienced mushroom pickers are sometimes confused with a birch or spruce porcini mushroom, although the differences are obvious – the porcini mushroom has a barrel-shaped, lighter leg, a convex mesh on the leg, the flesh does not turn blue, etc. It differs from the inedible gall mushroom (Tylopilus felleus) in similar ways. ). It is much more similar to mushrooms from the genus Xerocomus (Moss mushrooms): motley moss (Xerocomus chrysenteron) with a yellowish-brown cap that cracks with age, in which red-pink tissue is exposed, brown moss (Xerocomus spadiceus) with yellow, reddish or dark brown or dark brown hat up to 10 cm in diameter (a dry whitish-yellow tissue is visible in the cracks), with a dotted, fibrous-flaky, powdery, whitish-yellowish, yellow, then darkening stem, with a delicate red or coarse light brown mesh on top and pinkish brown at the base; Green flywheel (Xerocomus subtomentosus) with a golden brown or brownish-greenish cap (tubular layer golden brown or yellowish-greenish), which cracks, exposing light yellow tissue, and a lighter stem.

Video about Polish mushroom: